Showing posts with label Hermit Crab Tutorials. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hermit Crab Tutorials. Show all posts

Keeping Your Crabitat Humid

One thing many crab owners have yet to master is the humidity of their crabitat. It's just not an easy feat to accomplish. And much of the equipment is so expensive that it just doesn't seem to fit into our budgets. But there are a variety of ways to add water to the air. Some are more affordable than others. Some are more effective. 


Photo credit to the Oregon Hermit Crab Rescue. 
Click their name to learn more about this great rescue!


Quick Easy Tips

Keep the sand moist. This makes it easier for hermit crabs to dig, and naturally the water slowly evaporates into the air. This is probably the quickest, easiest, way to promote good humidity- although simply having wet sand will not create enough moisture in the air. You need to combine it with other techniques. Remember not to 'over-wet' your sand. It should be a sand castle consistency. There should never be puddles and the top layer should feel dry to the touch.
Have large water areas. Both your saltwater and freshwater areas can be as big or as little as you like. But the bigger they are, the more water they hold, and the more water they evaporate into the air.

Sponges. Contrary to popular belief, hermit crabs don't need sponges to drink. But sponges do help disperse water into the air. Keep a few sponges in your crabitat. Boil them once a month to prevent any bacterial growth.


Other Ideas / Investments

Waterfalls: Waterfalls make beautiful crabitat accessories, and most likely your hermit crabs will love you for the fresh flowing water. Unfortunately most commercial waterfalls are cheaply made and tend to break before you get your moneys worth. If you're more of a technical fixer-upper then these would work great. Most need modified a few times in order to work correctly, but once they are working they will quickly add a good amount of moisture into the air.
Foggers: We still haven't decided if these are good or bad for a hermit crab. They most certainly don't hurt the crab, but they do tend to create an environment where mold loves to grow. They create a foggy haze throughout the aquarium which makes for a really tropical wet feel, but at the same time doesn't necessarily allow you to have full view of your crabitat at all times.

Sprinklers: Hermit crabs naturally adore the rain. In their natural environment they are most active during rainfall. So an automatic sprinkler system is investment to make. It's a bit more expensive, yes. But at the same time it creates a natural feel and does an excellent job of putting much needed humidity into the air. Depending on your house temperature and your outdoors conditions, the timing of the 'rainpour' will be different from area to area. So you'll need to monitor the sprinklers for a few days to determine what's right.
Humidifiers: These are a bit more expensive but a decent investment. They're probably one of the most convenient ways to keep the humidity level good. They monitor the humidity level and then can be set to keep the humidity between certain degrees which is exactly what hermit crabs require.
DIY Humidifier: Most hermit crab owners don't invest in expensive equipment. They would much rather make their own. The easiest DIY Humidifier is simply an air pump with a bubbler attached to the tubing. Place this in one of your freshwater dishes and naturally let the water sprinkle around. This typically keeps a steady flow of moisture into the air, as well as keeping the sand wet which also promotes good humidity.


 
Did you find this article helpful? Check out this article on 6 Easy Steps for Keeping A Clean Crabitat!

How To Set Up Your First Crabitat

Setting up your first crabitat is really exciting! But at the same time ensuring that everything is 'just right' can be very nerve wracking. To help get you through the process we've created a step-by-step plan to setting up your beginner crabitat.


Photo credit to the Oregon Hermit Crab Rescue. 
Click their name to learn more about this great rescue!


Step One: Find your perfect crabitat. Decide what size of hermit crabs you want as well as how many- and then buy the proper terrarium. For every crab your aquarium should have 2 gallons. Then you should add an additional 2 gallons for extra space. So let's say you want 2 small hermit crabs, 1 medium, and 1 large. You would probably want to invest in a 10 gallon aquarium.

Step Two: Make it tropical. Buy a terrarium heater. Depending on the size of your terrarium you will need a different size heater. For a 10 gallon terrarium a small or medium heater would probably work just fine. Heaters can be placed on the bottom or side of the aquarium- away from a place where any water may drip. We recommend the back side near the bottom. This way your hermit crabs can dig without the sand getting too hot beneath them an accidental water leak will not provoke electric sparks. Add a terrarium thermometer to the inside of your tank to help you monitor the temperature.

Step Three: Add a beachy feel. Simply buy some sand. For small to medium sized hermit crabs you should have 1 pound of sand per 1 gallon of your tank. So for a 10 gallon aquarium you would want 10 pounds of sand. Typically this will fill the tank with 2 to 3 inches of sand. Once the sand is in the tank pour a few cups of water over the sand to moisten it. This will help make it 'diggable' for your crabs as well as upping the humidity of the tank. There's no need to invest in special 'hermit crab sand'. A small bag of play sand from your local hardware store will do just fine. Reptile Sand (not the calcium-added ones) also works well.

Step Four: Create Saltwater and Freshwater Areas. You can buy pre-made food and water dishes for small pets or reptiles. These make great water containers for hermit crabs. On the other hand, the investment isn't necessary. Shallow bowls filled with gravel, tupper ware containers, or even cleaned ash trays make great little water areas. Fill one with saltwater (which can be created with aquarium salt from your local pet store) and the other with dechlorinated spring water. Make each bowl deep enough for the largest hermit crab to fully submerge itself. Make sure to have a way for the hermit crabs to crawl out. Plastic plants, sponges, and rocks are always a great way to ensure your little guys can crawl in and out safely.

Step Five: Up The Humidity. Put a humidity gauge inside your terrarium and begin to monitor your humidity. The best way to create humidity in a 10 gallon aquarium is with sponges and a spray bottle. Add a few sponges to your habitat and keep them soaking wet. They will naturally add moisture to the air. Then mist the terrarium regularly with a spray bottle. It takes a few days to determine how your terrarium reacts to moisture, so keep an eye on your humidity gauge and learn what works and what doesn't.

Step Six: Make it Fun. The most lovable thing about hermit crabs is that they are so adventurous. They want to explore everything. So give them everything to explore. Plastic and safe live plants, coconut huts, ladders, hemp nets, aquarium ornaments, driftwood, etc. Experiment and change it up regularly to keep your little creatures stimulated. Their inner explorer is endless and they will literally discover every single inch of your terrarium.


  

How To Clean Your Crabitat

So your little crabs have been spoiled with all sorts of fish, fruits, and other things that like to rot and smell? Not to mention the fact your terrarium is warm and humid- which means that smell starts even faster. Keeping your crabitat clean prevents odors and keeps your little guys happy and healthy. So we've created a step-by-step tip sheet on how to clean your terrarium. You should repeat this process twice a month to keep your crabitat as clean as possible.


Photo credit to the Oregon Hermit Crab Rescue. 
Click their name to learn more about this great rescue!


Step One: Move your crabbies to a 'play pen'. Your playpen should be a safe large bowl or terrarium that they can temporarily play in without climbing out or finding themselves in dangerous positions. Do not let your hermit crabs run unsupervised around your home! They move much faster than most people realize they do.


Step Two: Remove all plastic and glass decorations, food dishes, and plants. Take any plastic or glass objects and set them in boiling hot water for two minutes. Take any live plants and wipe them off with a damp cloth. Once your other objects have been pulled out of the boiling hot water wipe them down with a cloth as well to remove anything that may be contaminating them. Let them dry completely.


Step Three: Remove any other decoration objects from your crabitat. For cloth nets, pieces of driftwood, and coconut shells wipe with a cloth soaked in boiling hot water. Do not soak these objects in water! This can cause them to rot faster. After you have wiped them away set them in a cool airy place to dry completely.



Step Four: Clean the sand. This may be the hardest part of cleaning your crabitat. First you should take a small scoop and take out any parts of your sand that seem to have lots of rotting materials. Those scoops of sands should be disposed of. Then remove the first layer of sand and dispose of it as well. Now grab a large oven-safe pan from your kitchen and put the remaining sand from your terrarium into the pan. Bake your sand in an oven at 250 degrees for 30 to 40 minutes (until it's completely dry). This will help sterilize the sand.

Step Five: Now it's time to clean the terrarium. Grab some cloth rags (the softer the better) and a tub of hot to warm water. You don't want the water to be boiling hot- just as warm as your hands can stand it. Then dampen a bit of rag and scrub down the inside of your terrarium. Remove any marks, stains, or things that just don't belong on the side of a clean terrarium. Once you've cleaned out the entire thing, wipe down again with a dry rag, This will help catch any last little things you may have missed with a damp cloth.

Step Six: Once your sand has cooled off, pour it back into the aquarium. And then redesign your crabitat. Changing up your crabitat and cleaning it twice a month will keep your pets active and lively. By switching ornaments around and adding new and different activities you give your crabs the chance to explore a new area. Keeping their lives full of exciting, clean, new things is a great way to keep your little friends happy and healthy for years to come.